Custom Workflows

Custom workflows can be defined to override the default commands that Atlantis runs.

Usage

Custom workflows can be specified in the Server-Side Repo Config or in the Repo-Level atlantis.yaml files.

Notes:

If you want to allow repos to select their own workflows, they must have the allowed_overrides: [workflow] setting. See server-side repo config use cases for more details.
If in addition you also want to allow repos to define their own workflows, they must have the allow_custom_workflows: true setting. See server-side repo config use cases for more details.

Use Cases

.tfvars files

Given the structure:

plain

.
└── project1
    ├── main.tf
    ├── production.tfvars
    └── staging.tfvars

If you wanted Atlantis to automatically run plan with -var-file staging.tfvars and -var-file production.tfvars you could define two workflows:

yaml

# repos.yaml or atlantis.yaml
workflows:
  staging:
    plan:
      steps:
      - init
      - plan:
          extra_args: ["-var-file", "staging.tfvars"]
    # NOTE: no need to define the apply stage because it will default
    # to the normal apply stage.

  production:
    plan:
      steps:
      - init
      - plan:
          extra_args: ["-var-file", "production.tfvars"]
    apply:
      steps:
        - apply:
            extra_args: ["-var-file", "production.tfvars"]
    import:
      steps:
        - init
        - import:
            extra_args: ["-var-file", "production.tfvars"]
    state_rm:
      steps:
        - init
        - state_rm:
            extra_args: ["-lock=false"]

Then in your repo-level atlantis.yaml file, you would reference the workflows:

yaml

# atlantis.yaml
version: 3
projects:
# If two or more projects have the same dir and workspace, they must also have
# a 'name' key to differentiate them.
- name: project1-staging
  dir: project1
  workflow: staging
- name: project1-production
  dir: project1
  workflow: production

workflows:
  # If you didn't define the workflows in your server-side repos.yaml config,
  # you would define them here instead.

When you want to apply the plans, you can comment

shell

atlantis apply -p project1-staging

and

shell

atlantis apply -p project1-production

Where -p refers to the project name.

Adding extra arguments to Terraform commands

If you need to append flags to terraform plan or apply temporarily, you can append flags on a comment following --, for example commenting:

shell

atlantis plan -- -lock=false

If you always need to do this for a project's init, plan or apply commands then you must define a custom workflow and set the extra_args key for the command you need to modify.

yaml

# atlantis.yaml or repos.yaml
workflows:
  myworkflow:
    plan:
      steps:
      - init:
          extra_args: ["-lock=false"]
      - plan:
          extra_args: ["-lock=false"]
    apply:
      steps:
      - apply:
          extra_args: ["-lock=false"]

If policy checking is enabled, extra_args can also be used to change the default behaviour of conftest.

yaml

workflows:
  myworkflow:
    policy_check:
      steps:
      - show
      - policy_check:
          extra_args: ["--all-namespaces"]

Custom init/plan/apply Commands

If you want to customize terraform init, plan or apply in ways that aren't supported by extra_args, you can completely override those commands.

In this example, we're not using any of the built-in commands and are instead using our own.

yaml

# atlantis.yaml or repos.yaml
workflows:
  myworkflow:
    plan:
      steps:
      # If you want to hide command output from Atlantis's PR comment, use
      # the output option on the run step's expanded form.
      - run:
          command: terraform init -input=false
          output: hide

      # If you're using workspaces you need to select the workspace using the
      # $WORKSPACE environment variable.
      - run: terraform workspace select $WORKSPACE

      # You MUST output the plan using -out $PLANFILE because Atlantis expects
      # plans to be in a specific location.
      - run: terraform plan -input=false -refresh -out $PLANFILE
    apply:
      steps:
      # Again, you must use the $PLANFILE environment variable.
      - run: terraform apply $PLANFILE

CDKTF

Here are the requirements to enable CDKTF

A custom image with CDKTF installed
Add **/cdk.tf.json to the list of Atlantis autoplan files.
Set the atlantis-include-git-untracked-files flag so that the Terraform files dynamically generated by CDKTF will be add to the Atlantis modified file list.
Use pre_workflow_hooks to run cdktf synth
Optional: There isn't a requirement to use a repo atlantis.yaml but one can be leveraged if needed.

Custom Image

dockerfile

# Dockerfile
FROM ghcr.io/runatlantis/atlantis:v0.19.7

USER root
RUN apk add npm && npm i -g cdktf-cli

Server Config

bash

# env variables
ATLANTIS_AUTOPLAN_FILE_LIST="**/*.tf,**/*.tfvars,**/*.tfvars.json,**/cdk.tf.json"
ATLANTIS_INCLUDE_GIT_UNTRACKED_FILES=true

atlantis server --config config.yaml

yaml

# config.yaml
autoplan-file-list: "**/*.tf,**/*.tfvars,**/*.tfvars.json,**/cdk.tf.json"
include-git-untracked-files: true

Server Repo Config

Use pre_workflow_hooks

atlantis server --repo-config="repos.yaml"

yaml

# repos.yaml
repos:
  - id: /.*cdktf.*/
    pre_workflow_hooks:
      - run: npm i && cdktf get && cdktf synth --output ci-cdktf.out

Note: don't use the default cdktf.out directory that CDKTF uses, as this should be in the .gitignore list of the repo, so that locally generated files are not checked in.

Repo Structure

This is the git repo structure after running cdktf synth. The cdk.tf.json files contain the Terraform configuration that atlantis can run.

bash

$ tree --gitignore
.
├── cdktf.json
├── ci-cdktf.out
│   ├── manifest.json
│   └── stacks
│       └── eks
│           └── cdk.tf.json

Workflow

Container orchestrator (k8s/fargate/ecs/etc) uses the custom docker image of atlantis with cdktf installed with the --autoplan-file-list to trigger on cdk.tf.json files and --include-git-untracked-files set to include the CDKTF dynamically generated Terraform files in the Atlantis plan.
PR branch is pushed up containing cdktf code changes.
Atlantis checks out the branch in the repo.
Atlantis runs the npm i && cdktf get && cdktf synth command in the repo root as a step in pre_workflow_hooks, generating the cdk.tf.json Terraform files.
Atlantis detects the cdk.tf.json untracked files in a number of directories.
Atlantis then runs terraform workflows in the respective directories as usual.

Terragrunt

Atlantis supports running custom commands in place of the default Atlantis commands. We can use this functionality to enable Terragrunt.

You can either use your repo's atlantis.yaml file or the Atlantis server's repos.yaml file.

Given a directory structure:

plain

.
└── live
    ├── prod
    │   └── terragrunt.hcl
    └── staging
        └── terragrunt.hcl

If using the server repos.yaml file, you would use the following config:

yaml

# repos.yaml
# Specify TERRAGRUNT_TFPATH environment variable to accommodate setting --default-tf-version
# Generate json plan via terragrunt for policy checks
repos:
- id: "/.*/"
  workflow: terragrunt
workflows:
  terragrunt:
    plan:
      steps:
      - env:
          name: TERRAGRUNT_TFPATH
          command: 'echo "terraform${ATLANTIS_TERRAFORM_VERSION}"'
      - env:
          # Reduce Terraform suggestion output
          name: TF_IN_AUTOMATION
          value: 'true'
      - run:
          # Allow for targetted plans/applies as not supported for Terraform wrappers by default
          command: terragrunt plan -input=false $(printf '%s' $COMMENT_ARGS | sed 's/,/ /g' | tr -d '\\') -no-color -out $PLANFILE
          output: hide
      - run: |
          terragrunt show $PLANFILE
    apply:
      steps:
      - env:
          name: TERRAGRUNT_TFPATH
          command: 'echo "terraform${ATLANTIS_TERRAFORM_VERSION}"'
      - env:
          # Reduce Terraform suggestion output
          name: TF_IN_AUTOMATION
          value: 'true'
      - run: terragrunt apply -input=false $PLANFILE
    import:
      steps:
      - env:
          name: TERRAGRUNT_TFPATH
          command: 'echo "terraform${DEFAULT_TERRAFORM_VERSION}"'
      - env:
          name: TF_VAR_author
          command: 'git show -s --format="%ae" $HEAD_COMMIT'
      # Allow for imports as not supported for Terraform wrappers by default
      - run: terragrunt import -input=false $(printf '%s' $COMMENT_ARGS | sed 's/,/ /' | tr -d '\\')
    state_rm:
      steps:
      - env:
          name: TERRAGRUNT_TFPATH
          command: 'echo "terraform${DEFAULT_TERRAFORM_VERSION}"'
      # Allow for state removals as not supported for Terraform wrappers by default
      - run: terragrunt state rm $(printf '%s' $COMMENT_ARGS | sed 's/,/ /' | tr -d '\\')

If using the repo's atlantis.yaml file you would use the following config:

yaml

version: 3
projects:
- dir: live/staging
  workflow: terragrunt
- dir: live/prod
  workflow: terragrunt
workflows:
  terragrunt:
    plan:
      steps:
      - env:
          name: TERRAGRUNT_TFPATH
          command: 'echo "terraform${ATLANTIS_TERRAFORM_VERSION}"'
      - env:
          # Reduce Terraform suggestion output
          name: TF_IN_AUTOMATION
          value: 'true'
      - run:
          command: terragrunt plan -input=false -out=$PLANFILE
          output: strip_refreshing
    apply:
      steps:
      - env:
          name: TERRAGRUNT_TFPATH
          command: 'echo "terraform${ATLANTIS_TERRAFORM_VERSION}"'
      - env:
          # Reduce Terraform suggestion output
          name: TF_IN_AUTOMATION
          value: 'true'
      - run: terragrunt apply $PLANFILE

NOTE: If using the repo's atlantis.yaml file, you will need to specify each directory that is a Terragrunt project.

WARNING

Atlantis will need to have the terragrunt binary in its PATH. If you're using Docker you can build your own image, see Customization.

If you don't want to create/manage the repo's atlantis.yaml file yourself, you can use the tool terragrunt-atlantis-config to generate it.

The terragrunt-atlantis-config tool is a community project and not maintained by the Atlantis team.

Running custom commands

Atlantis supports running completely custom commands. In this example, we want to run a script after every apply:

yaml

# repos.yaml or atlantis.yaml
workflows:
  myworkflow:
    apply:
      steps:
      - apply
      - run: ./my-custom-script.sh

Notes

We don't need to write a plan key under myworkflow. If plan isn't set, Atlantis will use the default plan workflow which is what we want in this case.
A custom command will only terminate if all output file descriptors are closed. Therefore a custom command can only be sent to the background (e.g. for an SSH tunnel during the terraform run) when its output is redirected to a different location. For example, Atlantis will execute a custom script containing the following code to create a SSH tunnel correctly: ssh -f -M -S /tmp/ssh_tunnel -L 3306:database:3306 -N bastion 1>/dev/null 2>&1. Without the redirect, the script would block the Atlantis workflow.

Custom Backend Config

If you need to specify the -backend-config flag to terraform init you'll need to use a custom workflow. In this example, we're using custom backend files to configure two remote states, one for each environment. We're then using .tfvars files to load different variables for each environment.

yaml

# repos.yaml or atlantis.yaml
workflows:
  staging:
    plan:
      steps:
      - run: rm -rf .terraform
      - init:
          extra_args: [-backend-config=staging.backend.tfvars]
      - plan:
          extra_args: [-var-file=staging.tfvars]
  production:
    plan:
      steps:
      - run: rm -rf .terraform
      - init:
          extra_args: [-backend-config=production.backend.tfvars]
      - plan:
          extra_args: [-var-file=production.tfvars]

NOTE

We have to use a custom run step to rm -rf .terraform because otherwise Terraform will complain in-between commands since the backend config has changed.

You would then reference the workflows in your repo-level atlantis.yaml:

yaml

version: 3
projects:
- name: staging
  dir: .
  workflow: staging
- name: production
  dir: .
  workflow: production

Add directory and repo context for aws resources using default tags

This is only available in AWS provider version 5.62.0 and higher.

This configuration will create the following tags

repository equal to github.com/<owner>/<repo> which can be changed for gitlab or other VCS
repository_dir equal to the relative directory

Other default variables can be added such as for workspace. See below for more available environment variables.

yaml

workflows:
  terraform:
    plan:
      steps:
        # These env vars TF_AWS_DEFAULT_TAGS_ will work for aws provider 5.62.0+
        # https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform-provider-aws/releases/tag/v5.62.0
        - &env_default_tags_repository
          env:
            name: TF_AWS_DEFAULT_TAGS_repository
            command: 'echo "github.com/${BASE_REPO_OWNER}/${BASE_REPO_NAME}"'
        - &env_default_tags_repository_dir
          env:
            name: TF_AWS_DEFAULT_TAGS_repository_dir
            command: 'echo "${REPO_REL_DIR}"'
    apply:
      steps:
        - *env_default_tags_repository
        - *env_default_tags_repository_dir

NOTE:

Appending tags to every resource may regenerate data sources such as aws_iam_policy_document which will cause many resources to be modified. See known issue in aws provider #29421.

To run a local plan outside of terraform, the same environment variables will need to be created.

bash

tfvars () {
  export terraform_repository=$(git config --get remote.origin.url | sed 's,^git@,,g' | tr ':' '/' | sed 's,.git$,,g')
  export terraform_repository_dir=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix | sed 's,\/$,,g')
}
export TF_AWS_DEFAULT_TAGS_repository=$terraform_repository
export TF_AWS_DEFAULT_TAGS_repository_dir=$terraform_repository_dir
tfvars
terraform plan

If a colon is used in the tag name, use the env command instead of export.

bash

tfvars
env \
  TF_AWS_DEFAULT_TAGS_org:repository=$terraform_repository \
  TF_AWS_DEFAULT_TAGS_org:repository_dir=$terraform_repository_dir \
  terraform plan

Reference

Workflow

yaml

plan:
apply:
import:
state_rm:

Key	Type	Default	Required	Description
plan	Stage	`steps: [init, plan]`	no	How to plan for this project.
apply	Stage	`steps: [apply]`	no	How to apply for this project.
import	Stage	`steps: [init, import]`	no	How to import for this project.
state_rm	Stage	`steps: [init, state_rm]`	no	How to run state rm for this project.

Stage

yaml

steps:
- run: custom-command
- init
- plan:
    extra_args: [-lock=false]

Key	Type	Default	Required	Description
steps	array[Step]	`[]`	no	List of steps for this stage. If the steps key is empty, no steps will be run for this stage.

Step

Built-In Commands

Steps can be a single string for a built-in command.

yaml

- init
- plan
- apply
- import
- state_rm

Key	Type	Default	Required	Description
init/plan/apply/import/state_rm	string	none	no	Use a built-in command without additional configuration. Only `init`, `plan`, `apply`, `import` and `state_rm` are supported

Built-In Command With Extra Args

A map from string to extra_args for a built-in command with extra arguments.

yaml

- init:
    extra_args: [arg1, arg2]
- plan:
    extra_args: [arg1, arg2]
- apply:
    extra_args: [arg1, arg2]
- import:
    extra_args: [arg1, arg2]
- state_rm:
    extra_args: [arg1, arg2]

Key	Type	Default	Required	Description
init/plan/apply/import/state_rm	map[`extra_args` -> array[string]]	none	no	Use a built-in command and append `extra_args`. Only `init`, `plan`, `apply`, `import` and `state_rm` are supported as keys and only `extra_args` is supported as a value

Custom `run` Command

A custom command can be written in 2 ways

Compact:

yaml

- run: custom-command arg1 arg2

Key	Type	Default	Required	Description
run	string	none	no	Run a custom command

Full

yaml

- run:
    command: custom-command arg1 arg2
    shell: sh
    shellArgs:
     - "--debug"
     - "-c"
    output: show

Key	Type	Default	Required	Description
run	map[string -> string]	none	no	Run a custom command
run.command	string	none	yes	Shell command to run
run.shell	string	"sh"	no	Name of the shell to use for command execution
run.shellArgs	string or []string	"-c"	no	Command line arguments to be passed to the shell. Cannot be set without `shell`
run.output	string	"show"	no	How to post-process the output of this command when posted in the PR comment. The options are `show` - preserve the full output `hide` - hide output from comment (still visible in the real-time streaming output) * `strip_refreshing` - hide all output up until and including the last line containing "Refreshing...". This matches the behavior of the built-in `plan` command

Native Environment Variables

run steps in the main workflow are executed with the following environment variables: note: these variables are not available to pre or post workflows
- WORKSPACE - The Terraform workspace used for this project, ex. default. NOTE: if the step is executed before init then Atlantis won't have switched to this workspace yet.
- ATLANTIS_TERRAFORM_VERSION - The version of Terraform used for this project, ex. 0.11.0.
- DIR - Absolute path to the current directory.
- PLANFILE - Absolute path to the location where Atlantis expects the plan to either be generated (by plan) or already exist (if running apply). Can be used to override the built-in plan/apply commands, ex. run: terraform plan -out $PLANFILE.
- SHOWFILE - Absolute path to the location where Atlantis expects the plan in json format to either be generated (by show) or already exist (if running policy checks). Can be used to override the built-in plan/apply commands, ex. run: terraform show -json $PLANFILE > $SHOWFILE.
- POLICYCHECKFILE - Absolute path to the location of policy check output if Atlantis runs policy checks. See policy checking for information of data structure.
- BASE_REPO_NAME - Name of the repository that the pull request will be merged into, ex. atlantis.
- BASE_REPO_OWNER - Owner of the repository that the pull request will be merged into, ex. runatlantis.
- HEAD_REPO_NAME - Name of the repository that is getting merged into the base repository, ex. atlantis.
- HEAD_REPO_OWNER - Owner of the repository that is getting merged into the base repository, ex. acme-corp.
- HEAD_BRANCH_NAME - Name of the head branch of the pull request (the branch that is getting merged into the base)
- HEAD_COMMIT - The sha256 that points to the head of the branch that is being pull requested into the base. If the pull request is from Bitbucket Cloud the string will only be 12 characters long because Bitbucket Cloud truncates its commit IDs.
- BASE_BRANCH_NAME - Name of the base branch of the pull request (the branch that the pull request is getting merged into)
- PROJECT_NAME - Name of the project configured in atlantis.yaml. If no project name is configured this will be an empty string.
- PULL_NUM - Pull request number or ID, ex. 2.
- PULL_URL - Pull request URL, ex. https://github.com/runatlantis/atlantis/pull/2.
- PULL_AUTHOR - Username of the pull request author, ex. acme-user.
- REPO_REL_DIR - The relative path of the project in the repository. For example if your project is in dir1/dir2/ then this will be set to "dir1/dir2". If your project is at the root this will be ".".
- USER_NAME - Username of the VCS user running command, ex. acme-user. During an autoplan, the user will be the Atlantis API user, ex. atlantis.
- COMMENT_ARGS - Any additional flags passed in the comment on the pull request. Flags are separated by commas and every character is escaped, ex. atlantis plan -- arg1 arg2 will result in COMMENT_ARGS=\a\r\g\1,\a\r\g\2.
A custom command will only terminate if all output file descriptors are closed. Therefore a custom command can only be sent to the background (e.g. for an SSH tunnel during the terraform run) when its output is redirected to a different location. For example, Atlantis will execute a custom script containing the following code to create a SSH tunnel correctly: ssh -f -M -S /tmp/ssh_tunnel -L 3306:database:3306 -N bastion 1>/dev/null 2>&1. Without the redirect, the script would block the Atlantis workflow.
If a workflow step returns a non-zero exit code, the workflow will stop. :::

Environment Variable `env` Command

The env command allows you to set environment variables that will be available to all steps defined below the env step.

You can set hard coded values via the value key, or set dynamic values via the command key which allows you to run any command and uses the output as the environment variable value.

yaml

- env:
    name: ENV_NAME
    value: hard-coded-value
- env:
    name: ENV_NAME_2
    command: 'echo "dynamic-value-$(date)"'
- env:
    name: ENV_NAME_3
    command: echo ${DIR%$REPO_REL_DIR}
    shell: bash
    shellArgs:
      - "--verbose"
      - "-c"

Key	Type	Default	Required	Description
env	map[string -> string]	none	no	Set environment variables for subsequent steps
env.name	string	none	yes	Name of the environment variable
env.value	string	none	no	Set the value of the environment variable to a hard-coded string. Cannot be set at the same time as `command`
env.command	string	none	no	Set the value of the environment variable to the output of a command. Cannot be set at the same time as `value`
env.shell	string	"sh"	no	Name of the shell to use for command execution. Cannot be set without `command`
env.shellArgs	string or []string	"-c"	no	Command line arguments to be passed to the shell. Cannot be set without `shell`

Notes

env command's can use any of the built-in environment variables available to run commands.

Multiple Environment Variables `multienv` Command

The multienv command allows you to set dynamic number of multiple environment variables that will be available to all steps defined below the multienv step.

Compact:

yaml

- multienv: custom-command

Key	Type	Default	Required	Description
multienv	string	none	no	Run a custom command and add printed environment variables

Full:

yaml

- multienv:
    command: custom-command
    shell: bash
    shellArgs:
      - "--verbose"
      - "-c"
    output: show

Key	Type	Default	Required	Description
multienv	map[string -> string]	none	no	Run a custom command and add printed environment variables
multienv.command	string	none	yes	Name of the custom script to run
multienv.shell	string	"sh"	no	Name of the shell to use for command execution
multienv.shellArgs	string or []string	"-c"	no	Command line arguments to be passed to the shell. Cannot be set without `shell`
multienv.output	string	"show"	no	Setting output to "hide" will supress the message obout added environment variables

The output of the command execution must have the following format: EnvVar1Name=value1,EnvVar2Name=value2,EnvVar3Name=value3

The name-value pairs in the output are added as environment variables if command execution is successful, otherwise the workflow execution is interrupted with an error and the errorMessage is returned.

Notes

multienv command's can use any of the built-in environment variables available to run commands.

Custom Workflows ​

Usage ​

Use Cases ​

.tfvars files ​

Adding extra arguments to Terraform commands ​

Custom init/plan/apply Commands ​

CDKTF ​

Custom Image ​

Server Config ​

Server Repo Config ​

Repo Structure ​

Workflow ​

Terragrunt ​

Running custom commands ​

Custom Backend Config ​

Add directory and repo context for aws resources using default tags ​

Reference ​

Workflow ​

Stage ​

Step ​

Built-In Commands ​

Built-In Command With Extra Args ​

Custom run Command ​

Native Environment Variables ​

Environment Variable env Command ​

Multiple Environment Variables multienv Command ​

Custom Workflows

Usage

Use Cases

.tfvars files

Adding extra arguments to Terraform commands

Custom init/plan/apply Commands

CDKTF

Custom Image

Server Config

Server Repo Config

Repo Structure

Workflow

Terragrunt

Running custom commands

Custom Backend Config

Add directory and repo context for aws resources using default tags

Reference

Workflow

Stage

Step

Built-In Commands

Built-In Command With Extra Args

Custom `run` Command

Native Environment Variables

Environment Variable `env` Command

Multiple Environment Variables `multienv` Command